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    • Dr. Robert LaPrade
    • The Steadman Clinic
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    • Articular Cartilage Injuries
    • Complex and Multi-Ligament Injuries
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  • Treatments
    • Arthroscopic Knee Surgery
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Medial Knee Instability

The medial, or inside, of the knee is the source of the most frequent knee ligament injury. While commonly referred to as the "MCL", the medial side of the knee is actually composed of several important structures, with several components, which must be assessed to determine the best way to get back to proper functioning. These components include the superficial medial collateral ligament, the deep medial collateral ligament and the posterior oblique ligament. The proximal division of the superficial medial collateral ligament is important to valgus stability, while the distal division of the superficial medial collateral ligament is important for external rotation stability. Thus, performing a thorough assessment by palpation of the zone of injury and assessing the amount of both valgus and rotational stability is important to determine the prognosis for a medial knee injury.

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For more information about Dr. Robert F. LaPrade, complex orthopedic knee surgeon, please contact his Vail, CO office at: 970.479.5881 or use this contact form:  Contact Dr. Robert LaPrade - Knee Surgeon

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Clinical Exam

  • History
  • Inspection
  • Palpation of Joint
  • Assessment of Knee ROM
    • ROM – EXT
    • ROM – FLEX
      • Anterior Knee Pain
      • Posterior Knee Pain With Flexion
  • Assessment of Tibiofemoral Joint Line
    • Assessment of Meniscal Tears
  • Assessment of Patellofemoral Joint
    • Patellofemoral Joint Exam
      • Patellar Stability Testing
        • Lateral Patellar Apprehension Test
        • Medial Patellar Apprehension Test
      • Hamstring Tightness Assessment
      • Thigh Circumference Measurement
      • Suprapatella Plica Palpation
  • Assessment of Tibiofemoral Joint
    • Tibiofemoral Joint Exam
      • Anterior Stability Testing
        • Lachmans Test
        • Anterior Drawer Test
        • Pivot Shift Test
        • KT-1000 Test
      • Posterior Stability Testing
        • Tibial Drop Back Sign
        • Quad Active Test
        • Posterior Drawer Test
      • Medial Stability Testing
        • Valgus Stress Test at 0
        • Valgus Stress Test at 30 -Flex
        • Anteromedial Drawer Test
      • Posterolateral Stability Testing
        • External Rotation Recurvatum Test
        • Varus Stress at 0
        • Varus Stress at 30- Flex
        • Posterolateral Drawer Test
        • Dial Test at 30
        • Dial Test at 90
        • Reverse Pivot Shift
        • Figure 4 Test
        • Gait Analysis
  • Objective Use of Stress Radiographs
  • Functional Sports Testing
    • The Sports Test
CONTACT INFO RELATED LINKS DISCLAIMER
Dr. Robert LaPrade

181 West Meadow Drive, Suite 400
Vail, CO 81657

970.479.5881 Dr. LaPrade
970.476.1100  Steadman Clinic
970.479.5835  Fax

Map and Directions
The Steadman Clinic 
Vail Valley Medical
Steadman-Philippon Research Institute
Howard Head Sports Medicine
Kneeguru
AAOS
AOSSM
Oslo Sports Trauma
ESSKA
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All information contained on the drlaprade.com website is intended for informational and educational purposes. The information is not intended nor suited to be a replacement or substitute for professional medical treatment or for professional medical advice relative to a specific medical question or condition. (Website Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy)

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